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The following is a TINY TASTE ONLY of the nine personality
types described in the enneagram. Each description
includes the basic propositions for each type. BUT “hold
on to your seat “. This material can be quite confronting!
Take an online Enneagram
test to determine your type.
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TYPE ONE : The Perfectionist, The Reformer
Wants to get things “right”, measured
against an ideal standard.
Typical Presentation : Cool,
tense, rational, measured, unflappable.
Basic Proposition : The state
of perfection in all things is damaged by a world that judges &
punishes bad behaviour and impulse. Therefore, Ones gain worthiness
(love) by being good & correcting errors. Ones resent and suppress
anger/guilt over impulse and bad behaviour in self & others.
Strengths : Contributes effort
and correct action, integrity, fairness, clarity with guidelines
and standards, concern for excellence, drives for continuous improvement,
industry, diligence, idealism, high standards, ethics, practicality,
self-reliance, responsible, conscientious.
Hypersensitive to : Error Under
Values : Diversity
How this plays out : The core
of the one’s personality is the belief that they must do things
right to be of any value as a human being. Anything that does not
meet a strict standard is bad, and should not be tolerated. So,
ones are compelled to strive for the “correct” way to
work, play, and live. This results in very high standards for their
own behaviour, a totally dedicated work ethic, and a strict moral
code. They react strongly to criticism of their performance, to
others’ suggesting that they didn't do something ‘right’,
to people who don't follow the rules, to co-workers who they see
as “slackers” not measuring up to the one’s internal
standards, and to people who break this severe code of ethics. Ones
reactivity often takes the form of scolding, frustration, anger,
or moral outrage. They are often unaware that they sound angry,
and usually reject any suggestion that their outrage is unjustified.
However, ones are particularly good at bringing
high standards, dedication and hard work to the team. They can lead
through integrity and reason, when they are not hindered by perfectionism
and resentment.
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TYPE TWO : The Helper, The Supporter
Wants to help others and become indispensible,
focussing on interpersonal and emotional issues.
Typical Presentation : Contactful,
reaching out, helpful, other focussed.
Basic Proposition : The state
of freedom where needs are met is negated by a world based on the
premise “to get, first you must give”. Twos replace
humility with pridefulness, where love is gained and needs are met
by giving to others, and hoping they will give back in return.
Strengths : Sensitive to feelings,
empathetic, willing to give what’s needed, helpful, warm,
generous, caring, supporting others’ development, mentoring
leadership (with “with” them, not “for me”),
continually explaining, energetic, exuberant, alive, expressive,
generating good feelings, networking.
Hypersensitive to : Other’s
unmet needs Under Values : Own needs
How this plays out : The core
of the twos personality is a belief that they must actively help
others if they are to be valued as human beings. They usually find
it extremely difficult to identify their own needs as their own
needs are repressed. Pride results from the belief that they have
no, or few, needs, and that their role in life is to predict and
meet the needs of others. Yet two’s often search for freedom
from having to look after others. But everything they do is aimed
at searching for emotional connection with others through giving.
Twos can experience resentment, or act as martyrs, when they don't
feel appreciated by co-workers, or don't feel they're getting what
they deserve in return for “all they have done”. Twos
can feel intense rejection if co-workers emotionally shut down or
shut them out. Twos can also get upset when others don't help each
other or "play nice." Twos may mentally blank out, emotionally
crumble, or burst into tears rather than pushing their own agenda,
or pointing out the value of their work, or themselves. As they
spend so much attention on other’s needs, they assume others
should know that they want overt appreciation, or love, in return.
Twos bring an intense desire to connect and
assist others in the team. They can shine with generosity, or struggle
with people-pleasing and possessiveness.
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TYPE THREE : The Performer, The Achiever
Wants to work hard and be successful, so they
are admired and applauded.
Typical Presentation : Great
image, alert, energetic, looking successful.
Basic Proposition : A state of
hope where things work according to a universal plan is negated
by rewards given for doing, not being. Love & acceptance is
gained through performance, doing & success. Three’s fall
into self-deception by taking on the image of being successful &
worthy of approval.
Strengths : Industrious, efficient,
practical, competent, focussed, energetic, confident leadership,
thrives in competition, sees possibilities, “tasky”,
finds solutions, active “go getter”, often high profile,
“juggles many balls at once”, enthusiastic, persuasive,
encouraging, provides what’s needed.
Hypersensitive to : Obstacles
to achievement Under Values : Teamwork
How this plays out : At the core
of type three is the belief that they must reach goals and look
accomplished to be of value as a human being. To achieve these ends
they project the image and persona of a top performer. They intensely
focus on completing tasks. They react strongly to anything or anyone
blocking their forward progress, to people who expose the flawed
person behind the superhuman image, and to co-workers who make them
look bad in meetings or other public forums. Failure is to be avoided
at any cost, even if it results in putting on a “spin”
to “re-badge” the activity as a success. Threes often
are unaware that they have emotions, or even a body that should
be attended to. They often work themselves to exhaustion, a nervous
breakdown, or even into serious illness to get things done and achieve.
So threes bring a driving desire to perform
and achieve outcomes to the team. They can become inspiring examples
of excellence and authenticity, or blindly pursue success and status.
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TYPE FOUR : The Connoisseur, The Romantic
Wants to explore his/her true feelings, centre
on his/her own creativity, produce exceptional quality, and be special
Typical Presentation : Flair,
dramatic, idiosyncratic and intense.
Basic Proposition : The state
of deep & complete connection is lost in a world that abandons,
leaving something important missing, resulting in envy & longing.
As a result, there is a never-ending search for love, or situation
that is unique, special, missing & believed to be fulfilling.
Strengths : Great creative flair,
constant searching for exceptional quality, ability to realize passionately
held ideals, appreciative of the unique, idealistic, sensitive,
attuned to feelings, deep compassion for others, empathetic (specially
with suffering), individualistic, intense, romantic.
Hypersensitive to : Ordinariness
Under Values : Calm and stability
How this plays out : Fours have
a core belief that there is something missing deep inside them.
They see others as happier and complete in comparison, and may envy
them. This leads to internal feelings of deficiency and longing,
yet also a sense of uniqueness and specialness.
They react strongly to feeling left out because it affirms the belief
that they don't really belong in the team. In these situations,
fours will withdraw and feel alone or "less than." Fours
also react badly to repetitive, mundane tasks or projects if they
see them as lacking deep meaning. It is difficult for fours to interact
for long periods of time with people who they consider are superficial
or not authentic. Fours may be overwhelmed with emotion when they
experience loss of objects, relationships or status.
Fours search for an ideal, usually results
in great creativity, innovation and flair. They can model the benefits
of intuition, or be held back by moodiness and self-consciousness.
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TYPE FIVE : The Observer, The Researcher
Wants all the objective information, seeking understanding
with as few entanglements as possible, and wants to be the wisdom
keepers and masters of the game
Typical Presentation : Rational,
cool and aloof, withdrawn, withholding, analysis.
Basic Proposition : The state
of knowing there is always sufficient energy to meeting real needs
is taken away by a world that demands too much, or gives too little.
Avarice for time, energy, resources and knowledge results. Fives
protect from intrusion, and limit loss of resources by maintaining
privacy, self-sufficiency, limiting desires and wants, and acquiring
knowledge.
Strengths : Scholarly, “sage”,
observant, knowing, thoughtful, rational, quiet, comprehensive analysis,
dispassionate (calm in a crisis), respectful of others’ boundaries
and independence, excellent listeners, keeper of confidences, dependable,
sorts out what’s required vs what’s wasted energy, minimalist,
works behind the scene, self-contained, appreciative of simplicity,
ascetic.
Hypersensitive to : Intrusion
Under Values : Networking “just for fun”
How this plays out : Type fives share the core
belief that an invasive world takes too much, and drains their limited
amounts of time, energy, resources, and knowledge. In response they
often hoard their resources, and put emotional or physical distance
between themselves and others. Type fives retreat from, or get frustrated
by, co-workers who require a lot of time, emotional connection,
or hand-holding. They like to be self-sufficient. Five’s react
badly to people who invade their space or probe into their inner
world. Being over-dependent on others, or working with people who
are needy, causes anxiety. Fives react strongly if they are rushed
to make decisions before they conduct extensive research or gather
enough knowledge. Yet fives frequently hold an enormous amount of
organizational or technical knowledge and have considerable wisdom
to offer.
Not surprisingly, another term for fives is
The Sage. They can demonstrate visionary intellect and inventiveness,
or become increasingly eccentric and isolated.
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TYPE SIX : The Loyal Skeptic, The Trouble
Shooter
Wants to be secure and certain, identifying all
possible hidden agendas and problems, to manage their fear, and
be prepared for anything
Typical Presentation : Loyal,
questioning, darting eyes, challenging new ideas.
Basic Proposition : The state
of faith in self & others is injured by a world that is threatening,
dangerous and not to be trusted. This results in doubt & fear.
Six’s gain (or defy) security and avoid (or face) harm through
vigilance, active imagination, doubting, and escaping (or battling)
perceived dangers.
Strengths : Dedication, devotion
& loyalty to others, dutiful, questioning mind, “ferreting
out” hidden agendas, insightful forethought and risk minimization
(specially re potential hazards and possible outcomes to decisions),
good in crises, perseverance through difficulties, warm, protective,
trusting as faith develops, sensitive, steadfast, vigilant, inject
humour.
Hypersensitive to : Danger Under
Values : Innovation and others’ good intentions
How this plays out : Type six
has a core belief that, to survive, they must seek safety and security
in a world filled with hazards and dangers. They are hyper-alert
and scrutinize all as to whether they can feel safe with them, or
not. Sixs will either confront or avoid authority figures that they
believe are not trustworthy. Authority figures are not to be trusted
if their actions don't match their words, if they don't protect
members of the team, or if they are inconsistent and quickly change
their mind without good reason. Sixs are keenly alert for false
images and hidden agendas. Sixs defend causes they believe in, especially
around underdog groups. They react with anger or fear to situations
in which they feel any physical risk. Although it can be frustrating
for others when sixs worry about everything that could possibly
go wrong, their risk minimization approach to life and work can
also ensure potential problems are identified. Trouble shooting
can be a specialty, as they have fore seen problems, and have often
developed plans to address problems should their fears be realized.
They can exemplify courage and commitment,
or struggle with anxiety and rebelliousness.
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TYPE SEVEN : The Adventurer, The Planner
Wants to avoid pain and traps, by keeping upbeat,
focussing on the exciting, positive possibilities and the dizzying
array of experiences, and keeping their options open
Typical Presentation : Multi-tasking, agile mind,
charms to disarm.
Basic Proposition : The state
of focussed concentration with the ability to respond freely and
fully is blocked by a world that frustrates, limits and causes pain.
Gluttony of mind ensures an escape from frustration and the pain
of facing fearful situations, by using imagination (possibilities),
indulging in pleasures, and future planing.
Strengths : High energy, playful,
charming, loving of life, enjoyable, inventive ideas and plans,
interconnecting diverse areas of knowledge, imaginative, egalitarian
flair to leadership, optimistic, minimally impacted by painful experiences,
open to a variety of possibilities and alternatives, fascinated
and fascinating.
Hypersensitive to : Limits and
constraints Under Values : Consistency and focus
How this plays out : Sevens believe
they must keep their options open in a world that attempts to constrain
and limit them. To do this, they juggle multiple projects, change
plans quickly, and keep the environment light and enjoyable. Although
they avoid confrontation, they react strongly to those trying to
control them, or people who demand compliance to specific ways of
accomplishing tasks, or even someone who tries to pin them down
to one plan of action. They find loopholes or alternative solutions
if they are assigned repetitive or boring jobs. If they are exposed
to anger, pain or sorrow, anxiety will emerge, and they will try
to escape by flying into mental planning or simply exit, physically
or mentally. Co-workers who are slow, think small, and can't see
the multitude of possibilities cause frustration in seven’s.
Sevens are intensely optimistic, fast thinking,
and bring endless possibilities to the team. They can become highly
accomplished and spirited, or be waylaid by impulsiveness and impatience.
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TYPE EIGHT : The Boss, The Confronter
Wants to exercise power and full dominion, taking
full control and protecting those “under their umbrella”
Typical Presentation : Extroverted,
self-assurance, “fills the room”, doer.
Basic Proposition : The state
of believing there is truth in everything is damaged by a hard,
unjust world. This is replaced by forceful energy, called lust.
Respect & protection is gained by becoming strong & powerful,
imposing own truth, and by hiding vulnerability.
Strengths : Straightforward,
direct, wants feedback, wants the truth, generous, strong, demands
power, takes control, gives direction, zestful and forceful energy,
passion for seeking justice and confronting injustice, protective
of others, exciting, intense, determined, courageous, persistent,
friendly, truthful, trusting, fair, clear.
Hypersensitive to : No one in
control Under Values : Other’s ways of doing
things
How this plays out : Type eights
are often “larger than life” people, who believe that
they have to be strong in a world that is hostile and threatening.
They like environments that are controlled. If they don’t
perceive adequate control, they will take over and dominate. They
value competence and will test, challenge, or try to take over if
they believe an authority figure is not up to the job. Often eights
will dismiss or “run over” co-workers who are weak and
indecisive. Eights react with anger or distrust if co-workers are
indirect, subtle, or evasive. Anything short of total honesty is
not tolerated. Eights instinctively move to correct imbalances in
power and justice. They specially avenge wrongs, and rush to the
aid of weak people who they perceive as being abused by others.
Eights will fiercely defend members of their inner circle against
outside attacks.
They will do whatever is needed to complete
the task, “or die in the attempt”! They can become powerful
magnanimous leaders, or control and intimidate.
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TYPE NINE : The Peacemaker, The Mediator
Wants to remain comfortable, empathizing with
all players, getting the whole picture, and bringing all sides together
so the workplace is inter-meshed and free of conflict.
Typical Presentation : Congenial
team player, blending in, the “bridesmaid”.
Basic Proposition : The blissful
state of unconditional love and union where all belong equally is
lost, resulting in feelings of unimportance, requiring blending
in. Nines fall into self-forgetting (sloth) where belonging and
comfort is gained by merging with others, and dispersing energy
into substitutes.
Strengths : Attentive to others,
keeping balance through adaptability, building harmony with others
by resolving conflicts, compromising / consensus driven, win / win,
empathetic, adaptive, accepting, agreeable, supportive, participative,
calming, receptive, co-operative, steadiness, team builder, facilitator,
coach, uses attributes of all types.
Hypersensitive to : Own discomfort
Under Values : Own opinions
How this plays out : Type nines believe that,
to have a place in the world, they must blend into their environment.
They have learned to merge with others' desires and disconnect from
their own drives, impulses, and needs. They typically avoid confrontation.
Although they may appear calm and placid, they can react when others
try to impose deadlines or structure on them, becoming passively
aggressive. When it's time to make important personal decisions
or stand up for themselves, easily distracted nines may find their
attention pulled to inessential tasks, books, food or activities.
When their own needs are not met, which often happens, they may
discover anger building up inside, or they may become sleepy and
"zone out."
However, nines are wonderful team players.
They are very good at seeing all sides to any issue. They are happy
to share the credit, and usually excel in smoothing out any tensions
between team members. They have been described as “the glue
of the universe”! They can bring people together and heal
conflicts, or be held back by passivity and stubbornness.
Can you find yourself or your co-workers in the descriptions above?
The first step in freeing yourself from your habitual reactions
is to increase your self-awareness. You must discover “the
box you are in”, before you can start to climb out of it!
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Type #1 Type #2 Type
#3 Type #4 Type #5
Type #6 Type #7 Type #8
Type #9
Watch free video clips of the nine Enneagram
types
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